Difference Between KDAS and DPM in Hydraulic Five-Combination Seals

Tuesday, September 9, 2025

Hydraulic five-combination seals are commonly used for piston sealing in hydraulic cylinders. They typically consist of the following five components:

One elastic rubber main sealing ring (usually made of NBR or FKM)

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Two back-up rings

Two guide rings or retaining rings

Within this type of seal structure, KDAS and DPM refer to two different types or standards. The main differences lie in their design, material composition, and application performance.

Difference-Between-KDAS-and-DPM-in-Hydraulic-Five-Combination-Seals

 

KDAS Seal

Structure Features:

A classic five-piece combination seal

Contains a rubber sealing ring in the middle, with two guide rings (usually made of POM) on either side, along with two back-up rings

The back-up rings prevent rubber extrusion under high pressure, and the guide rings provide alignment and structural support

Typical Applications:

Medium to high-pressure hydraulic systems

Commonly used for piston sealing in single or double-acting cylinders

Suitable for heavy-load and repetitive motion environments

Difference-Between-KDAS-and-DPM-in-Hydraulic-Five-Combination-Seals(1)

Advantages:

Easy to install

Stable sealing performance, high-pressure resistance, strong anti-extrusion capacity

DPM Seal

Structure Features:

Also typically a five-piece combination, but the design differs slightly from KDAS

Difference-Between-KDAS-and-DPM-in-Hydraulic-Five-Combination-Seals(2)

"DPM" is often a model name used by specific manufacturers (e.g., POLYPAC )

The seal structure may be more compact, with variations in the material and dimensions of the guide and back-up rings

Two back-up rings are made of TPU, have black or blue colour

Two guide rings are made of POM, usually be white or orange

One elastomer is made of NBR 80 A usually,

Typical Applications:

Suitable for more specific or demanding conditions (e.g., high-frequency reciprocating motion or ultra-high-pressure systems)

Some DPM versions are capable of bi-directional sealing (for double-acting cylinders)

A typical application is the lifting cylinder for the truck's cargo tailgate

Advantages:

Customizable geometries for different installation needs (e.g., shallow grooves)

Better suited for space-constrained or high-pressure, high-speed environments

Difference-Between-KDAS-and-DPM-in-Hydraulic-Five-Combination-Seals(3)

 

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FAQ
Products
How important is surface finish on the metal parts that contact the seal?
Extremely important. A rough surface will abrade and wear out the seal quickly, causing leaks. A finish that is too smooth can prevent a lubricating film from forming. A typical recommended surface finish for dynamic applications is 0.2 to 0.8 μm (8-32 μin) Ra.
Can I reuse a seal?
We strongly recommend never reusing seals. Once compressed and used, a seal takes a "set" and its elastic properties are degraded. Reusing it almost always results in a leak. Always install a new seal during any maintenance or repair.
When should I use a spring-energized seal instead of a standard elastomeric seal?
Consider a spring-energized seal (e.g., GSF, SPN types) for demanding applications involving: Extreme Temperatures (below -30°C or above +200°C) Aggressive Chemicals that elastomers can't handle Very Low Leakage or "Zero Leakage" requirements Poor Lubricity or dry running conditions The internal spring maintains constant sealing force, compensating for wear and system variables.
What is the purpose of the metal spring in a rotary shaft seal?
The garter spring in a shaft seal (e.g., FSKR, SPGO types) provides a constant radial force on the sealing lip. This ensures consistent contact with the rotating shaft, compensating for minor wear, eccentricity, and vibration to prevent lubricant leakage.
How do I choose the right material for my sealing application?
Material selection depends on four key factors: Media: What fluid or gas will the seal contact? (e.g., petroleum oil, water, chemicals, steam) Temperature: What is the minimum and maximum operating temperature? Pressure: What is the system's operating pressure? Are there pressure spikes? Application: Is it a static, dynamic, or rotary seal? Example: NBR (Buna-N) is excellent for standard hydraulic oil, while FKM (Viton®) is needed for high temperatures or aggressive chemicals.
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