What are scraper seals and why do procurement teams need them?

Sunday, January 25, 2026
This article delves into the significance of scraper seals in industrial machinery, addressing common questions and providing insights to assist procurement teams in making informed decisions.

Understanding Scraper Seals: Essential Knowledge for Procurement Teams

1. What Are Scraper Seals and Why Are They Important?

Scraper seals, also known as wiper seals, are sealing elements installed in hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders to remove contaminants like dirt, dust, moisture, and debris from the piston rod's surface. By preventing these particles from entering the system, scraper seals protect internal components from abrasion and corrosion, thereby extending equipment lifespan and reducing maintenance costs.

2. How Do Scraper Seals Function?

As the piston rod retracts, the scraper seal wipes away any dirt or debris adhering to its surface. This action ensures that contaminants do not enter the cylinder, safeguarding the internal seals and other components from potential damage.

3. What Are the Different Types of Scraper Seals?

Scraper seals come in various designs, including:

  • Single-Acting Scrapers: Designed to protect against external contamination during rod retraction.

  • Double-Acting Scrapers: Provide additional protection by also retaining the lubricant film, preventing fluid leakage.

  • Metal Scraper Seals: Utilize rigid or semi-rigid metal components to dislodge coarse contaminants, suitable for heavy-duty applications.

4. What Materials Are Used in Scraper Seals?

Scraper seals are typically made from durable materials such as polyurethane, rubber, or PTFE. The choice of material depends on factors like operating temperature, chemical exposure, and wear resistance requirements.

5. How Do Scraper Seals Interact with Other Components?

Scraper seals work in conjunction with piston seals to provide a comprehensive sealing solution. By keeping the rod clean, they help extend the lifespan of piston seals and prevent contaminants from reaching bearings and valves, thereby maintaining system efficiency.

6. What Are the Benefits of Using Scraper Seals?

Implementing scraper seals offers several advantages:

  • Extended Equipment Lifespan: By preventing contamination, scraper seals reduce wear and tear on internal components.

  • Reduced Maintenance Costs: Less frequent repairs and replacements due to decreased component damage.

  • Improved System Performance: Cleaner systems operate more efficiently, leading to increased productivity.

7. How Do Scraper Seals Contribute to System Performance?

By effectively removing contaminants, scraper seals ensure that hydraulic and pneumatic systems operate smoothly, reducing the risk of system failures and enhancing overall performance.

8. What Should Procurement Teams Consider When Selecting Scraper Seals?

When choosing scraper seals, procurement teams should consider:

  • Material Compatibility: Ensure the seal material is compatible with the operating environment.

  • Size and Design: Select the appropriate size and design to fit the specific application.

  • Quality and Reliability: Opt for seals from reputable manufacturers to guarantee performance and durability. ((https://www.polypacseals.com/scraper-seals/))

Conclusion: Why Choose Polypac for Your Scraper Seal Needs?

Polypac offers a comprehensive range of high-quality scraper seals designed to meet the diverse needs of various industries. With a focus on durability, performance, and customer satisfaction, Polypac is a trusted partner for procurement teams seeking reliable sealing solutions. ((https://www.polypacseals.com/scraper-seals/))

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FAQ
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What is the difference between NBR and FKM materials?
NBR (Nitrile/Buna-N): A general-purpose, cost-effective material with excellent resistance to petroleum-based oils and fuels. It has a standard temperature range of -30°C to +100°C (-22°F to +212°F). FKM (Fluoroelastomer/Viton®): A premium material with excellent resistance to high temperatures (up to 200°C+), chemicals, and oils. It is used in more severe environments but is more expensive than NBR.
What is the purpose of the metal spring in a rotary shaft seal?
The garter spring in a shaft seal (e.g., FSKR, SPGO types) provides a constant radial force on the sealing lip. This ensures consistent contact with the rotating shaft, compensating for minor wear, eccentricity, and vibration to prevent lubricant leakage.
Why did my O-ring fail prematurely?
Common causes of O-ring failure include: Chemical Incompatibility: Swelling, softening, or cracking due to fluid exposure. Improper Sizing: Using an incorrect size leads to over-compression or inadequate sealing force. Abrasion: Wear and tear from rough surface finishes or contaminated fluid. Extrusion: The seal is forced into the gap between metal parts under high pressure. Installation Damage: Nicks, cuts, or twists during assembly.
When should I use a spring-energized seal instead of a standard elastomeric seal?
Consider a spring-energized seal (e.g., GSF, SPN types) for demanding applications involving: Extreme Temperatures (below -30°C or above +200°C) Aggressive Chemicals that elastomers can't handle Very Low Leakage or "Zero Leakage" requirements Poor Lubricity or dry running conditions The internal spring maintains constant sealing force, compensating for wear and system variables.
What is the difference between a static seal and a dynamic seal?
A Static Seal is used between two surfaces that do not move relative to each other (e.g., pipe flanges, end caps). O-rings and gaskets are common static seals. A Dynamic Seal is used between surfaces that do move (e.g., piston and cylinder, rotating shaft). Rod seals, piston seals, and rotary shaft seals are designed for this purpose.
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